Is Medical Marijuana Legal in Iowa?
Reviewed by Dr. Shatha Atiya, PsyD. Updated January 10, 2025
Welcome to the best guide on medical marijuana in Iowa!
By the end of this page, you will have the answers to these questions:
- Is medical marijuana legal in Iowa?
- How do I apply for the Iowa medical marijuana card?
- What should I know about the Iowa medical cannabis laws?
All the information on this page comes from the official Iowa Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) website. So, you can trust you are reading an accurate and up-to-date resource. Let’s begin.
Looking for a Medical Marijuana Doctor?
How do I Get Medical Marijuana Legally in Iowa?
Only patients with valid Iowa medical cards can buy medical marijuana from authorized dispensaries in the state. Before applying for the Iowa medical card, patients must get a certification from a licensed medical marijuana doctor. Afterward, certified patients should submit their applications online via the IDPH Portal.
Scheduling an appointment with a medical marijuana doctor in Iowa through Quick Med Cards is easy. To begin, fill out this information form and create your account. Next, pick a time that is convenient for you. You will have your consultation through a video call which generally takes 10 to 15 minutes.
The physician’s recommendation will be valid for 90 days after your consultation.
It’s important to note that the doctor can only recommend medicinal cannabis to patients diagnosed with certain medical conditions as determined by the Iowa Medical Cannabis Program.
Usually, the doctor will consider cannabis treatment if you’re suffering from either:
- A condition normally treated with a prescription medication that could lead to physical or psychological dependence
- A condition that causes severe, debilitating psychiatric disorders
Go here to see the Iowa medical marijuana 2025 list of conditions.
Submit Your Iowa Medical Marijuana Application
As mentioned earlier, your medical marijuana doctor must sign your Healthcare Practitioner Certification Form (marijuana certification) before you can apply online. Only then can you complete your Iowa medical marijuana application on the IDPH portal.
When applying for your Iowa medical marijuana card, you must meet several requirements. They include:
- Adult patients must be at least 18 years old.
- Only residents of Iowa can apply for a medical marijuana card.
Note: Minor patients (under 18 years of age) must have a registered and approved caregiver apply on their behalf. Also, out-of-state applicants are not eligible for a medical card in Iowa.
Which documents are needed to complete the Iowa medical marijuana application?
When applying for the Iowa medical card, there are several documents applicants must provide to complete their application:
- A Healthcare Practitioner Certification Form signed and completed by an Iowa marijuana doctor
- Photo identification, such as:
- Iowa driver’s license
- Iowa non-operator identification card
- Proof of financial assistance if you are eligible for the reduced fee, such as:
- Social Security Disability Benefit notice (SSDI notice)
- Supplemental Security Income Payment (SSI receipt)
- Iowa Medicaid member card
- Hawk-I member card
Go here to get a signed Healthcare Practitioner Certification Form from one of our Iowa medical marijuana doctors.
About the Iowa Medical Cannabidiol Act
Iowa’s first steps towards medical marijuana legalization were made back in May 2014 – when state lawmakers enacted one of the first Iowa marijuana laws – which allowed a case-by-case possession of low-THC cannabis oils for qualifying patients. Thankfully, the legislature was revisited in the following years, once in 2017 through House Bill 524, which gave the MCP its status of legitimacy, and again in 2020 through House Bill 2589.
Being the most recent version of Iowa’s medical marijuana law, it entered into effect on July 1st, 2020, following its signing at the end of June. Among its other positive modifications, the revision significantly lengthened the list of qualifying conditions, with chronic pain and PTSD as two major additions for patients all around the state.
Currently, Iowa’s Medical Cannabis Program remains in a fully functioning state, yet it does so in a rather restricted manner, as opposed to the MMPs of some of its more open-minded neighbors, such as Illinois. For one, Iowa medical marijuana laws indicate that dispensaries are allowed to provide only cannabis preparations, not actual raw hemp flower smokable products or CBD-infused edibles. Moreover, access to THC-based medication is limited to a maximum 90-day supply capped at 4.5 grams, a quantity that is oftentimes insufficient for most of Iowa’s medical cannabis patients.
However, patients can apply for a THC waiver, which allows them to exceed the standard 4.5g THC limit per 90 days. Patients with terminal illnesses can request this waiver when submitting their initial application. Meanwhile, other patients can have their original certifying practitioner complete the waiver form while participating in the program.
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Iowa Medical Cannabis Laws
As a patient dealing with medical marijuana products in your day-to-day life, you ought to be aware of the following rules:
- Your patient status provides access to a 90-day supply of THC-compound marijuana, capped at 4.5 grams unless extended based on your condition. Possessing marijuana beyond your limit is not permitted.
- The only authorized locations for marijuana purchases are state-approved dispensaries. Personal sales are prohibited, and you should not engage with them.
- Your patient status does not allow you to grow cannabis plants under any circumstances. All medical cannabis must be legally purchased from a licensed dispensary.
- Hashish-based products and other marijuana concentrates are treated as Schedule I drugs. Regulations for possession align with Iowa’s controlled substance laws.
Where to get medical cannabis In Iowa: dispensaries
Patients with a valid Iowa medical marijuana card can get medical cannabis from state-authorized dispensaries. Patients should bring a form of photo ID (IA ID or driver’s license) plus their medical marijuana card to the dispensary when getting their medicine.
Cannabis products available in Iowa marijuana dispensaries include:
- Oral forms
- Topical forms
- Nebulizable inhaled forms
- Suppositories
- Vapable forms
Iowa currently has 5 dispensary locations across its state borders, with notable locations including Sioux City, Waterloo, and Windsor Heights.
For a full account of the registered dispensaries in Iowa, check out the official list of licensed marijuana establishments.
Key Takeaways
- Iowa first legalized medical cannabis in 2014.
- An Iowa cannabis doctor must certify you for MMJ, and you must register on the IDPH portal to get your medical marijuana card.
- The state fee for the Iowa medical marijuana card is $100 unless you are eligible for the reduced cost.
- Your Iowa medical marijuana card allows you to buy up to 4.5 grams of THC every 90 days unless you have a THC waiver.
Common Questions About Iowa’s Medical Cannabis Program
Do you still have questions about the Medical Cannabis Program in Iowa? You may find your answer below.
Can the Iowa Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) refer me to certified medical cannabis physicians?
No, the Iowa HHS does not refer patients to medical cannabis physicians.
You should sign up with Quick Med Cards if you’re looking for a qualified medical marijuana doctor in Iowa near you with experience treating illnesses with medical cannabis.
Quick Med Cards helps link patients seeking medical marijuana with doctors accepting new patients. We facilitate appointments online through video calls making the entire process easy and fast.
How do I go about getting an Iowa medical cannabis card as a qualified patient?
Getting an Iowa medical cannabis card for qualified patients involves three simple steps:
- Get a signed marijuana certification from our medical marijuana doctors in Iowa in just 15 minutes.
- Apply for the Iowa medical cannabis card online by registering and submitting your application on the IDPH portal.
- Download your temporary Iowa medical cannabis card once your application is processed, and receive a physical card later by mail.
How long does it take to approve my Iowa medical marijuana card application?
It usually takes less than two weeks for online applicants to get an update on their Iowa medical marijuana card application.
But, an update may take up to two weeks for patients who submit a paper application.
Does insurance cover medical cannabidiol? Can I be reimbursed?
No. Insurance companies do not cover the cost of medical marijuana or related expenses such as the doctor’s consultation.
How do I know how much to take? Who determines dosage?
Patients will get dosing recommendations from marijuana dispensaries when picking up their medicine.
Often, the dosage is based on information from manufacturers and available patient information.
What products are available for purchase from licensed dispensaries in Iowa?
Depending on the dispensary, patients are likely to find different medical marijuana products.
But the only legal forms of medical cannabis in Iowa are oral, topicals, suppositories, and those delivered through vaping and nebulizers. Absent from the list are edibles and cannabis flower which have not yet been approved for medical use.
Does Iowa have medical marijuana cards?
Yes. When the Bureau of Medical Cannabis approves your application, a digital Iowa medical marijuana card becomes available for download.
Iowa no longer issues physical medical cards.
How much does marijuana cost in Iowa?
The following are the average starting prices for different forms of medical marijuana in Iowa:
- Vape cartridge, 500mg at $69.99
- Tablets, 30 tablets at $33.99
- Tinctures, 14 ml at $79.99
It is worth noting that the cost of medical marijuana depends on the Iowa dispensary you visit, the amount of medicine you buy, the potency, and the mode of delivery.
Can I drive while using medical marijuana?
No. It is illegal and dangerous to drive under the influence of medical marijuana.
Can I use medical marijuana in public?
No, it is unlawful to use medical marijuana in public places.
Can you own a gun and have a medical card in Iowa?
No. Patients with a medical marijuana card cannot buy guns or have a concealed carry permit in Iowa. Federal law requires potential gun buyers or concealed carry permit applicants to disclose their use of marijuana and controlled substances.
Regardless of the legality of medical marijuana in Iowa, this federal requirement automatically restricts patients.
Are there any repercussions from my employer if I am a medical cannabidiol patient?
Unfortunately, Iowa medical marijuana laws do not obligate employers to condone the use of medical cannabis in the workplace – even for qualifying patients.
So, to be on the safe side, patients should review work policies related to THC or marijuana use at work or outside work. If the job prohibits cannabis use even outside of office hours and conducts drug tests, it may be best to steer clear.
What if I encounter law enforcement? How do I prove that the products are mine?
First, you present your Iowa medical marijuana card as evidence that you are a lawful medical marijuana patient.
Secondly, the labeling on cannabis products from Iowa dispensaries indicates the patient number on the medical card. Therefore, proving the ownership of your medicine.
Patient Resources and Forms
Contact details for the Iowa Medical Cannabis Program
State Agency: Iowa Department of Health and Human Services (HHS)
Phone: 1-877-214-9313
Address:
Bureau of Cannabis Regulation Iowa Department of Health and Human Services
Lucas State Office Building
ATTN: BCR
321 E. 12th St.
Des Moines, IA 50319
Email: medical.cannabis@hhs.iowa.gov
Website: https://hhs.iowa.gov/programs/programs-and-services/medical-cannabis